Click here for a list of my other Pulaski/Rockcastle/Laurel County KY articles
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This post contains articles and documents regarding the killing of Henry Langford by William Owens in 1870, John Griffin by William Owens in 1872, William Pickens by James Langford in 1874/1875, and James Langford by William Owens in 1879.
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I typically do not include oral histories that I come across online for a variety of reasons (genealogy isn't my focus, we all know how unreliable the "telephone game" is, usually there's no source name included, the information is usually otherwise unsubstantiated, there are plenty of other websites out there which focus on gathering this type of information anyway, etc etc). In this instance, I am making an exception because the newspaper articles which reference the murder of Henry Langford by William Owens all do so in hindsight from 1876, and state that the murder happened in 1868. This oral history, however, indicates the murder happened in May 1870, which is substantiated by the 1870 U.S. Census Mortality Schedule for Rockastle County.
From: Charles S. Owens [mailto:cowens01@charter.net] Sent: Monday, August 24, 2009 2:22 AM To: tsmith130@cox.net Subject: Fw: Mt. Vernon Owens in the NY Times Hi Terry, Good to hear from you - it has been a while since we corresponded. Here is the article from the NY Times of 30 or 31 Dec. 1879, you'll have to scroll down to the article. I haven't been able to isolate it from the column - had to save the whole column from the Times. I have heard my grandfather talk about this incident, in fact I used to play with Uncle Bill's pistol when I was a kid, of course granddad made sure it wasn't loaded. Granddad was 9 years old when the first shooting took place at a county fair in Mt. Vernon in May 1870. The whole family was there and Uncle Bill and Henry W. Langford got into a fight over something and Henry cut Uncle Bill in the shoulder with his hunting knife and was going after him trying to stab him when Bill pulled his gun out and shot him. This was in May 1870 and according what I have been able to find out, Henry lived through the night and died the next day. Uncle Bill was arrested by his uncle, Ashley Owens, was either the sheriff or a deputy at the time, but released because of self defense. Henry Langford's brother James was a pretty rough individual and spent the next 9 years trying to kill Bill. He even tried to kill Rev. Martin Owen (Bill's uncle) late one night when the Rev. was riding home, but he got away safely. James did kill John Pickens from ambush one night in 1874. Mr. Pickens looked a lot like Uncle Bill and rode a horse similar to Bill's. James ran away to Missouri, but was captured and returned to Mt. Vernon to face murder charges, but the jury was afraid to convict him so I've been told. ... [1]
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[May ?, 1870] -
The 1870 U.S. Census Mortality Schedule indicates that Henry W. Langford was 27, not married, a farmer, died in May 1870, and in the cause of death it says "Hemorrhage from Gun Shot Homicide." (click to enlarge) [2]
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[July 12, 1872] -
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[October 11, 1872] -
There were a good many indictments returned for carrying concealed weapons, but very few of any other character. The grand jury failed to find an indictment against William Owens for killing John Griffin. [4]
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[October 3, 1873] -
On last Saturday, 21st inst., Jas. Langford shot with a double-barreled shot-gun and seriously, if not fatally wounded Willie Owens, lodging five buck-shot in his body. [5]
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[July 9, 1875] -
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[July 30, 1875] -
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[September 8, 1876] -
The Sequel to a Kentucky Tragedy.
The sheriff of Rockcastle county, Ky., passed through St. Louis yesterday with James Langford, who is charged with the murder of John A. Pickens, who was murdered near Mt. Vernon, Ky., in July, 1875. Pickens was a farmer, living a couple of miles from Mt. Vernon, and he was shot one night while riding home from town. Langford had been seen in the neighborhood a short time before, and disappeared from the country directly after the shooting, so that suspicion was fastened upon him at once. No one knew of any quarrel that Langford and Pickens had, but the supposition was that Langford mistook Pickens for a man named William Owens, whom he had sworn to kill to avenge the death of his brother, shot by Owens a year or two before. Nothing was heard from Langford until about a week ago, when the sheriff of Rockcastle county, Ky., received word from the sheriff of one of the interior counties of Missouri that he had arrested Langford. He started for the place immediately, and received the prisoner on a requisition from the Governor. Langford has already been indicted for murder by the Grand Jury of Rockcastle county. He is a middle-aged man, and has a wife and several children living on a farm only a short distance from where Pickens was shot.
-- [St. Louis Times. [7]
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[January 26, 1877] -
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[March 9, 1877] -
Geo. W. McClure, County Judge, Wm. M. Fish, Circuit Clerk, and several other of our citizens, are absent this week in Barbourville, where they have been summoned as witnesses int he case of the Commonwealth vs. James Langford, charged with the murder of Wm. Pickens. The murder was committed in this county more than a year ago. Langford's trial was moved to Knox county by change of venue. The case will be called this week, but it is thought probable, that, on account of some absent witnesses, a trial will not be held this term of the Court. [9]
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[March 16, 1877] -
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The trial of James Langford was begun last week, in the Knox Circuit Court. It was expected that the case would be given to the jury Monday or Tuesday. [10]
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[March 30, 1877] -
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[April 25, 1879] -
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A DEPLORABLE STATE OF AFFAIRS. -- For some time past the country has been full of flying rumors to the effect that a band of men were holding weekly meetings in the night tie on the Hausell[?] ridge above town. The object of the band purported to be an organization for protection against the Ku Klux, to kill certain parties if they escape indictments at the Circuit Court, and to kill certain of the county officials. The cremation of Mt. Vernon was also hinted at in their councils, so the report said. Good citizens living in the vicinity of their place of meeting, became alarmed, and notified the officers of such facts as they knew, demanding the arrest of the conspirators. Prominent among the names of the ringleaders were those of Dave Bethurum, Mike Pitman, James Langford, Jess Pitman, some of the Lawsons, the Joneses, the Fredericks, and a number of negroes. Last Saturday evening, information, deemed to be reliable, was brought to the County Judge that the conspirators had met there, they were gone when the officer and posse arrived, and the latter proceeded to the house of Jess Pitman. Not finding him at home, they started on their return, traveling on the State road. Just after they had passed Zack Hausell's on top of the hill above town, they were fired into by a party of bushwhackers, seven or eight in number, who were concealed in the undergrowth and behind the trees and fences near the road-side. The fire was returned and both parties kept up a lively interchange of shots for several minutes. Two of the posse are reported wounded -- one of them, Wm. Pointer, who lives in town, rather seriously. Two buckshot [?]ted his forehead, one went through his shoulder, and another went into his body behind his arm. One of the bushwhackers is said to be badly shot. The affair has caused considerable excitement. Another attempt was made Tuesday by the Sheriff, to arrest some of the parties, charged in the former writ, but they took to the brush and escaped. LATER. -- The battle of Saturday night has been the prevailing topic of discussion in all circles, but the excitement may now be allayed, and speculation as to when the belligerents will have another encounter, need no longer be indulged in. On Wednesday, a Peace Commission was organized. Four of the prominent citizens of the town, J. J. Williams, Charles Kirtley, W. M. Weber and M. J. Miller, met James Langford by appointment at the house of M. J. Cook. Langford denied that the organization he controls was effected for the purpose of killing any body, or destroying their property. He claimed that they simply meant to protect themselves, that there are parties in this county, who want to take his life, and he collected these men to assist in his defense. He agreed, upon assurances being given hi by the Commissioners that he should not be molested, and that the writs against him and his men should be withdrawn, to disperse his followers. The whole matter is to be investigated by the Grand Jury. We hope that this arrangement will secure us peace and quiet during Circuit Court. In the event that any arrests are to be made, and it appearing that a Sherriff's posse cannot be summoned without including some one who is objectionable to the offenders, Judge McClure has called on the Governor for troops. [11.5]
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[December 1879] -
This 1880 Census Mortality schedule indicates that James Langford died the previous December, that he was age 42, married, from Kentucky, farmer, resident of Rockcastle for 42 years, and cause of death is "shot, murder."
Listed on the line below James Langford is James' son Liberty Langford, who was murdered in October 1878. (Click to enlarge) [12]
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[December 30, 1879] -
Proceeding In Criminal Cases - Offenses Reported Yesterday
Mount Vernon, Ky. Dec. 30 - There was a bloody ending of a long-standing feud in Rock Castle County to-day. About 1 p.m. at Pine Hill, William A. Owens shot and killed James Langford. They had been deadly enemies for years. In 1868, Owens killed Langford's brother Henry. Owens was tried and acquitted, since which time Langford has several times to kill him. Once he emptied the contents of a shot-gun into Owens's back as he was fleeing for his life. At another time he chased Owens several miles on horseback, when the latter only escaped by taking to the woods. To-day they met and quarreled at the store of A. P. Ricketts, at Pine Hill, and Owens, being unarmed, ran to his house and got a double-barreled shotgun and a navy revolver. Returning, he met Langford on the road, and after emptying both barrels of his gun at his enemy drew his pistol and emptied four chambers of that. Langford fell at the first fire. The contents of both gun barrels entered his body, and three pistol balls passed through his brain. His own large navy revolver was found strapped to his body with all of the chambers loaded, and if is presumed that he had no chance to use it. A warrant for murder was issued against Owens, and it is thought that he will not attempt to escape. His victim bore a desperate character, was about 40 years of age, and was the son of one of the first settlers in the county. In 1874 John Pickens was shot from the bushes while on his way home. Owing to his remarkable resemblance to Owens, Langford was charged with the murder, it being supposed that he mistook his man. He fled, but was captured near Kansas City, Mo., in 1876, was brought to this state for trial, an acquitted, though the acquittal did not alter the common belief in his guilt. Besides the shooting affray with Owens some years ago, Langford has been mixed up with other bloody affairs, and the manner of his death to-day surprises no one. [13]
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[December 30, 1879] -
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In 1868, Wm. A. Owens killed James Langford's brother Henry and was acquitted. Langford attempted several times to kill Owens. Once he emptied a shot gun into Owens' back as he was fleeing. Another time he chased Owens several miles on horseback, when the latter escaped by taking to the woods. Yesterday they quarreled at a store. Owens ran home, got a double barreled shotgun and navy revolver, and returning, met Langford on a road and emptied both barrels of the gun and four chambers of the revolver at his enemy. The loads of both gun barrels entered Langford's body and three pistol balls passing through his brain. Langford's navy revolver was found strapped to his body.
A warrant for the murderer was issued, and it is thought he will not attempt to escape.
In 1874, John Pickens was shot from bushes while on a road home. From his striking resemblance to Owens, Langford was charged with the murder, it being supposed that he mistook his man. He fled, but was captured in 1876 and acquitted. Langford has been mixed in other affairs of bloodshed. Owens killed John Griffin not two miles from the spot of to-day's tragedy. He was acquitted.
In Indiana three years ago he killed his fourth man. He is not more than 23 years old and is a son of one of the best citizens of the county. Opinion is divided as to whether Owens' act was justifiable. [14]
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[December 30, 1879] -
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Pine Hill, Ky., Dec. 30.
In 1868, Wm. A. Owens killed James Langford's brother Henry and was acquitted. Langford attempted several times to kill Owens. Once he emptied a shot gun into Owens' back as he was fleeing. Another time he chased Owens several miles on horseback, when the latter escaped by taking to the woods. Yesterday they quarreled at a store. Owens ran home, got a double barreled shotgun and navy revolver, and returning, met Langford on a road and emptied both barrels of the gun and four chambers of the revolver at his enemy. The loads of both gun barrels entered Langford's body and three pistol balls passing through his brain. Langford's navy revolver was found strapped to his body.
A warrant for the murderer was issued, and it is thought he will not attempt to escape.
In 1874, John Pickens was shot from bushes while on a road home. From his striking resemblance to Owens, Langford was charged with the murder, it being supposed that he mistook his man. He fled, but was captured in 1876 and acquitted. Langford has been mixed in other affairs of bloodshed. Owens killed John Griffin not two miles from the spot of to-day's tragedy. He was acquitted.
In Indiana three years ago he killed his fourth man. He is not more than 23 years old and is a son of one of the best citizens of the county. Opinion is divided as to whether Owens' act was justifiable. [14]
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[January 2, 1880] -
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[January 9, 1880] -
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[January 13, 1880] -
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[May 7, 1880] -
W. A. Owens and W. A. McKinney, indicted for murder at the present term, were refused bail and remanded to jail. [18]
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[January 14, 1881] -
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[January 21, 1881] -
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[February 18, 1881] -
The friends of W. A. Owens, who is charged with the murder of James Langford, have joined in a petition to Governor Blackburn, asking him to grant Owens a pardon. He has once been tried and the result was a hung jury. Nobody believes a conviction can ever be obtained, and a pardon is asked as a matter of economy both to the State and the defendant. Judge McClure took the petition to the Governor this week. [21]
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[February 25, 1881] -
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The above item is not altogether correct. It is true that Mr. Barnes is holding a meeting here. It is also true that this is a healthy community. The other statements are utterly void of truth; they are, to say the very least of them, terrible mistakes. There has not been a man killed in this county [Rockcastle] for six months. No such assassinations, as above described, ever occurred here, in which the murderer was acquitted. The writer was possibly striking in a weak, maudlin sort of way at the Langford Owens murder, which occurred more than a year ago. Owens was not acquitted, though he, perhaps, should have been. The result in his case was a hung jury. The editor of the Democrat should quit writing at random. [21.5]
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[January 13, 1882] -
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[January 17, 1882] -
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[January 24, 1882] -
Editor Interior Journal:
I ask a little space in your columns to express my thanks to the very many kind friends who stood by me in my late troubles. I can never forget them, nor the good men from this county and Pulaski who tried my case, and who, believing I was bound to do what I did, turned me loose. My lawyers made a splendid good fight for me. I shall always remember them for the way they stuck to me, and especially Mr. W. O. Bradley, who was untiring in his efforts. His speech was very eloquent, and presented my case to the jury exactly as it was. Mr. Warren, the Commonwealth's Attorney, prosecuted me hard, but it was his duty to do that, and I have no feelings over anything that happened in the trial. I had much trouble, and now, with God's help, I intend henceforth to live a quiet, sober, peaceable life. And in carrying out this resolution, I hope to receive the support and sympathy of all good people. W. A. OWENS. January 21st, 1882. [24]
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[July 25, 1882] -
CIRCUIT COURT NOTES. -- The jury in the case of the Commonwealth vs. W. A. Owens, charged with the murder of James Langford, was selected Monday, the testimony heard, and arguments finished Tuesday. After deliberating for only a few moments, the jury returned a verdict of "not guilty," and the prisoner was discharged. Owens was ably defended by several attorneys. The argument of his leading counsel, Col. W. O. Bradley, was pronounced by all that heard it, one o[f] the most splendid efforts Mr. Bradley ever made. The verdict was not a surprise. [25]
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[April 24, 1888] -
The first man ever hanged in this county was Jonathan Davidson who was hanged in 1852 [1842] for the murder of William Langford, a great-uncle of the boys who fired on Adams to-day. Their only uncle, Henry Langford, was killed in 1873 by William A. Owens. Owens was acquitted for the killing, but James Langford, father of these boys, was ever afterward trying to avenge his brother's death, and it is said waylaid and killed John Pekins near this place in 1874, thinking he was killing Owens. Langford left the State after Pe[r]kins was killed and was gone for more than a year, when he was arrested in Missouri and brought back for trial charged with Pe[r]kins' murder. He remained in Jail for a long time. His case was finally taken to Knox County on a change of venue for trial, where, in 1877, he was tried and acquitted. In the latter part of 1878 he was shot and killed by W. A. Owens, the man who had killed his brother. For this killing also Owens was tried and acquitted. [26]
(See the full article image and transcription of this source in post on the killing of Liberty Langford by Jack Adams, Jr.)
[1] Posted by user teryssmith on 24 Aug 2009 to Ancestry.com.
[2] County: Rockcastle, Census Year: 1870. U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
[3] Excerpt from "From Pine Hill." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. July 12, 1872. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1872-07-12/ed-1/seq-3/
[4] Excerpt from "From Pine Hill." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. October 11, 1872. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1872-10-11/ed-1/seq-3/
[5] Excerpt from "From Rockcastle." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. October 3, 1873. Page 1. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1873-10-03/ed-1/seq-1/
[6] "Rockcastle County News - Pine Hill." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. July 9, 1875. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1875-07-09/ed-1/seq-2/
[6.5] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County News -- Pine Hill." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. July 30, 1875. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1875-07-30/ed-1/seq-2/
[8] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County News." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 26, 1877. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1877-01-26/ed-1/seq-2/
[9] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County News." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. March 9, 1877. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1877-03-09/ed-1/seq-2/
[10] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County News." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. March 16, 1877. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1877-03-16/ed-1/seq-2/
[11] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County News." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. March 30, 1877. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1877-03-30/ed-1/seq-2/
[11.5] Excerpts from Column 1 and "Rockcastle County." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. April 25, 1879. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1879-04-25/ed-1/seq-2/
[12] County: Rockcastle, Census Year: 1880. U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
[13] Excerpt from "Criminals and their Deeds." New York Times, New York, NY. December 30, 1879. Transcription as posted on kykinfolk.com/rockcastle/.
[14] Excerpt from "Telegraph." Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY. December 30, 1879. Page 1. Genealogybank.com.
[15] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 2, 1880. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1880-01-02/ed-1/seq-2/
[16] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 9, 1880. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1880-01-09/ed-1/seq-2/
[17] The South Kentuckian, Hopkinsville, KY. January 13, 1880. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86069392/1880-01-13/ed-1/seq-2/
[18] Excerpt from "Rockcastle." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. May 7, 1880. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1880-05-07/ed-1/seq-2/
[19] Excerpt from "Rockcastle." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 14, 1881. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1881-01-14/ed-1/seq-3/
[20] Excerpt from "Rockcastle." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 21, 1881. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1881-01-21/ed-1/seq-2/
[21] Excerpt from "Mt. Vernon Department." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. February 18, 1881. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1881-02-18/ed-1/seq-2/
[21.5] Excerpt from "Rockcastle County." The Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. February 25, 1881. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038328/1881-02-25/ed-1/seq-2/
[22] Excerpt from "Mt. Vernon Department." Semi-Weekly Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 13, 1882. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1882-01-13/ed-1/seq-2/
[23] Excerpt from "Mt. Vernon Department." Semi-Weekly Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 17, 1882. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1882-01-17/ed-1/seq-3/
[24] Excerpt from "Mt. Vernon Department." Semi-Weekly Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. January 24, 1882. Page 2. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1882-01-24/ed-1/seq-2/
[25] Excerpt from "Mt. Vernon Department." Semi-Weekly Interior Journal, Stanford, KY. July 25, 1882. Page 3. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1882-07-25/ed-1/seq-3/
[26] Excerpt from "Again at It." The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, OH. April 24, 1888. Page 1. Newspapers.com.
[27] Findagrave.com entry for J. A. Pickens does not include birth/death information, but states Pickens was a veteran of the Mexican-American War. Pickens is buried in Pine Hill Cemetery in Rockcastle County.
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