Showing posts with label race slavery or the freedmen's bureau. Show all posts
Showing posts with label race slavery or the freedmen's bureau. Show all posts

June 29, 2023

Wiliam Sellers, E. B. Kennedy, and The 'Lancaster Riot', Garrard, 1874

This post is a work in progress, but it's been such a long work in progress (picked up and put down again for at least three years if not more) I'm worried about losing all the work on it I've done so far, so I'm publishing it now and I'll work on it more later....
 

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Leads I have not had time to follow up on: 
- Separate out the out-of-state articles to insure I have located all Louisville Courier Journal, Danville Advocate, and Stanford Interior Journal articles  (mostly separated out the out of state articles, haven't checked for continuity for each paper)
- Check governor's letters
- check Cincinnati papers prior to Sept 4 for a statement published by Sellers
- look into 1874 U.S. District Louisville suffrage case filed by Luther Jackman against Eb. Kennedy
- check Louisville federal court case files, Sellers sued 20+ people over the burning of his house
- Sellers moved to Terre Haute, Indiana, maybe check Indiana papers
- Sellers father allegedly participated in the Hill-Evans Feud (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=70793648)
- See: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/KYGARRAR/2010-09/1285606822
- look into this article from an out-of-state paper, four years after the 'Riot', exaggerates many details, but may provide leads on Kennedy family genealogy. "A Family of Murderers." The Stark County Democrat, Canton, OH. January 17, 1878. Page 7. LOC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84028490/1878-01-17/ed-1/seq-7/ 


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[] "The Case of Robt. Salter." The Kentucky Advocate, Danville, KY. October 27, 1871. Page 2. Newspapers.com.

[October 27, 1871] -


THE CASE OF ROBT. SALTER

A Sample of the Suits Brought Against White Men by Negroes

From the Louisville Ledger.

In the United States Court yesterday the case of the United States vs. Robert Salter came up for trial. This was a prosecution under the Civil Rights act of 1866, charging the defendant with having assaulted one Moses Doty, a man of color, in Garrard county, Ky. The only witness introduced by the government was the said Moses, who stated in substance that on the morning of the August election, 1871, just before day, the defendant, with some other person, to the witness unknown, came to his (Moses') house, and brandished a pistol over him, and threatened him with death in case he voted at the election to be held that day; yet, notwithstanding all this, Moses voted.

Upon cross-interrogation witness stated that the stars were shining, and he distinctly recognized the defendant, who stood in the rear of the unknown man, though Salter neither spoke, took hold of or struck him, and there was no light in the house. He stated further that William Sellers, of Garrard county, Ky., had told the witness that if the jury should find a verdict against defendant in this case that the fine would be $5,000, and that Moses would get one half of it. These facts were drawn from Moses with the greatest difficulty, first saying that he did not know anything about it, then that he hardly knew Mr. Sellers, but being hard pressed by counsel for defence he acknowledged in full, and admitted that he knew Sellers well, and that he (Sellers) had been present in court during almost the whole of last week, and witness had had frequent conversations with him about the case during that time.

Defendant introduced four intelligent, honest, good-looking, black men, who all concurred in their testimony, stating that together with Moses Doty and others, they had been together the night of the alleged assault; that during the whole night it was very dark and continuously raining until day-light; that it was impossible for them, they being together, to recognize each other a few feet, except by the voice; two of them went to Mr. Salter's just before day-light and found him at home. Here defendant offered to prove that these witnesses were out watching for Ku-klux; that a party of men came from the direction of Moses Doty's; stopped at John Burdett's, threatened him, went on down the creek, and witnesses followed, keeping the K. K.'s in sight; that the K. K.'s passed Salter's gate; witness went on to Salter's, and found him at home, waked him up, and told him what had occurred, and asked his advice as to what they should do, and Salter told them "it was only an electioneering trick and to go on and vote." To this evidence the District Attorney objected. The court sustained the objection and excluded the evidence from the jury. After being instructed in the law of the case by his Honor Judge Ballard the jury returned a verdict of "not guilty." The jury were evidently impressed with the unfavorable personal appearance of the government witness, and his reluctance to state Hon. Wm. Sellers' connection with the case, (who by the way is the radical representative elect of the county,) and strengthened, no doubt by the bold and manly appearance of the defendant who is one of the first citizens of Garrard. -- W. D. Hopper, of Lancaster, and Harlan and Newman were attorneys for the defendant. []
 

February 28, 2020

Tangents, 1870 - 1879

I have tried to categorize the clippings in my 'miscellaneous' drafts into posts sorted by decade, and then by topic.  For some topics, the clippings are mainly editorials or other more general articles that do not currently fit into other posts. Also, these topics are not comprehensively covered by the clippings here. Several of these clippings are not fully transcribed.

The topics within this particular tangent post are as follows:

DESCRIPTIONS OF LOCALITIES - ROADS, RAILROADS, BUILDINGS, ETC
CIVIL WAR
FREEDMEN’S BUREAU IN KY / FEDERAL TROOPS
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS / PENALTIES & SENTENCING
PARDONS

GUNS / GUN LAWS
POLITICAL FEELING / PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT CRIME
CRIME STATISTICS / UBIQUITY OF CRIME
REGULATORS / MOB VIOLENCE
ALCOHOL AND CRIME
NEWSPAPER META
MISCELLANEOUS

(if you Ctrl+F search for an equal sign "=" then you can skip down through each topic heading)

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DESCRIPTIONS OF LOCALITIES - ROADS, RAILROADS, BUILDINGS, ETC
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[] Excerpt from "Pulaski County." Kentucky Advocate, Danville, KY. September 15, 1871. Page 1. Newspapers.com.

[September 15, 1871] -

There are four Churches in Somerset, vis: Methodist, Christian, Baptist, and Presbyterian, eight dry goods stores, four groceries, one drug store, four blacksmith shops, one carriage shop, one hotel, two saddlery shops, one cabinet shop, three merchant tailors, five physicians, six lawyers, two regular pastors, one bank (National). Population about twelve (1200) hundred. []



February 24, 2020

Tangents, 1850 - 1869

I have tried to categorize the clippings in my 'miscellaneous' drafts into posts sorted by decade, and then by topic.  For some topics, the clippings are editorials or other more general articles that do not currently fit into other posts. Also, these topics are not comprehensively covered by the clippings here. Some of these clippings are not fully transcribed.

The topics within this particular tangent post are as follows:

DESCRIPTIONS OF LOCALITIES - ROADS, RAILROADS, BUILDINGS, ETC
ABOLITIONISTS
THE CIVIL WAR
FREEDMEN’S BUREAU IN KY / FEDERAL TROOPS
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS / PENALTIES & SENTENCING
POLITICAL FEELING / PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT CRIME
CRIME STATISTICS / UBIQUITY OF CRIME
REGULATORS / MOB VIOLENCE
MISCELLANEOUS

(if you Ctrl+F search for an equal sign "=" then you can skip down through each topic heading)


November 11, 2017

The Murder of Major James H. Bridgewater, Lincoln, 1867


Previously:

Click here for a list of my other Pulaski/Rockcastle/Laurel County KY articles

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Related: Roll of the Hall's Gap Battalion

See also: Maj. James H. Bridgewater's page on Findagrave.com - includes pictures and a summary of his life and career.

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[June 8, 1867] -

LYNCH LAW IN LINCOLN COUNTY. -- Some four or five days ago a party of men at Crab Orchard undertook to lynch one James Bridgewater, but he succeeded in escaping from them. Thursday evening, about the time the cars arrived, Bridgewater rode into Crab Orchard, with about ten men, in search of one Birch who was said to be the leader of the lynching party. But before they succeeded in finding him, Birch had concentrated his forces and made another attack on Bridgewater, who being outnumbered had to beat a retreat, which he did very successfully. [1]



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[June 9, 1867] -

Some two weeks ago a party of six or seven men, headed by a man named Steven Bruce [Burch?], undertook to regulate, reconstruct or reform one Major Jim Bridgewater, in the vicinity of Crab Orchard, Ky. This Major was in the Federal army, it is said, during the war, and mounted himself, it is asserted, without regard to expenses, rather too often to the cost of certain citizens in or near Crab Orchard. At any rate, considerable prejudice existed against him when he returned to the rosy paths of peace. The attempt to reconstruct him proved a failure, and no damage was done. The second act in the drama occurred on the 6th instant at Crab Orchard. Bridgewater in turn collected a party of about ten men, all armed with Spencer rifles, and made a dash into the town about train time. Bruce, and his friends, it seems, were on the alert, and gave the raiders a warm reception. Several volleys were fired by both sides. Fortunately, it is supposed, no one was hurt. Bridgewater's crowd soon broke and fled from the town. [2]