November 7, 2013

Profile of Somerset, KY in the Lexington Herald, 1906

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[Feb 4, 1906] -



Somerset, the county seat of Pulaski county, is a good type of the enterprising and progressive cities which are now growing up more rapidly than ever before in the mountains of Eastern and Central Kentucky.  Within the last few years these small cities have taken a new lease of life and by reason of the infusion of new capital and development of the enterprises and natural resources of the respective counties have increased in population and wealth enormously.

Somerset is a division point on the Queen and Crescent railway, situated about 161 miles from Cincinnati and 177 miles from Chattanooga.  The nearest city of any size is Lexington, from which it is distant 82 miles.  In point of years, Somerset is one of the oldest towns in Kentucky, having been first settled in 1799.  But its growth in population was exceedingly slow.  It was incorporated as a city in 1887.  The slowness of that growth will be seen from the fact that at the close of the civil war it had a population of only 700.  The first indication of its recent progress dates from 1877, when the Queen and Crescent railway was completed: then it numbered 1,200.

November 5, 2013

Letter to the Editor about Reputation of Somerset, Pulaski, 1881

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This is an 1881 Letter to the Editor of the Cincinnati Daily Gazette regarding the tendency of the press to publish only negative stories about Somerset, KY.  (Since I focus on murder cases I know I'm guilty of this too.) The author goes on to highlight positive aspects of Somerset and Pulaski County, and I think it provides a nice early profile of the town and its industry.

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[January 28, 1881] -

FROM SOUTHERN KENTUCKY.

Why Not the Good as Well as the Bad?--Resources of Southern Kentucky--Paints and Ochers--Good Farms and Timber--Coal and Ores--Freight for the Southern Railway.

To the Editor of the Cincinnati Gazette.

SOMERSET, Ky., Jan. 26.--You have certainly an enterprising correspondent at this point, who has a talent for collecting items of sensational and disgraceful transactions with which your readers are daily regaled.  Every incident of such character, within a radius of fifty miles, is faithfully reported as from this city, and thus the sobriquet of "dark and bloody ground," which somebody in the distant past gave to our grand old State, would seem to have been in accordance with the fitness of things.  And yet those who know us well are constrained to say that there is as much brightness and peace, as true a regard for the amenities of life to the square mile in Kentucky as can be found in any other Southwestern State of this Union.  If disorderly persons conduct themselves badly, of course they should be held to the consequences, but they ought not to be suffered to taint the character of good citizens, who bear toward them the proportion of at least ten to one.  If the character for decency and order of Cincinnati were judged by the tenor of the police reports your city would enjoy but an indifferent reputation; and if the safety of railroad travelling were estimated by the fatal casualties reported prudent people would not venture into the cars.

Now, the fact is, since the great Southern Railway was opened to this city and the Cumberland River, the material improvement of this old town and the ancient County of Pulaski has been so marked and rapid as to excite the admiration of all judicious observers.  Those of our Northern friends who visited us about the time of the battles of Mill Springs and Dutton's Heights who might again be set down here, as it were, "in the night," would scarcely recognize the locality, so important are the changes.  "South Somerset," around the depot, is growing rapidly, and bids fair to become a populous neighborhood, with flourishing manufactures.  Two new hotels, and some stores and shops, with other buildings, are there seen.  In the old town on the hill, the improvements are no less marked.  Many of the old tumble down wooden blocks have been removed, to make way for new structures of both brick and frame.  The city has become the intrepot for a large trade from all quarters, and banking, as well as other commercial concomitants, are in a thriving condition.

On the Cumberland River, but ten miles south of this town, are the well known coal mines from which Nashville and other towns below have been supplied for years, and from these ten barges of the black diamonds started last week for the State Capital of Tennessee, and since the Southern Railway was opened very large coal works have been built up at Greenwood, twelve miles south of this city, whence from 7,000 to 10,000 bushels are shipped daily for different stations on the railroad.  The southern part of Pulaski County abounds in excellent mineral coal, the trade in which is increasing with great rapidity.  The coal for Somerset is mined three and one-half miles east of this city, and is offered here at twelve and one-half cents per bushel.

Other valuable minerals abound in the county, and both copper and lead ores of workable excellence are among them.  Last summer Judge Pattus, an old citizen of Somerset, discovered a thick stratum of excellent ocher, immediately on the line of the Southern Railway, some two miles from this town, specimens of which were submitted to Prof. Wayne, of your city, and pronounced by him quite equal to the best French.  At the request of those interested, a competent and well known geologist of your city visited the locality, and determined that the mineral was there in exhaustless quantities.  I may add that a company has been formed to develop and work the mine.  Sidetracks will be constructed form the main line of railroad, mills and settling tanks constructed, and early arrangements made to put this valuable material on the market.  In this work, I understand, the company will enjoy the valuable agency of one of the oldest mineral paint houses in Philadelphia.

Much of our large county is a good agricultural district, especially in the portion southwest of Somerset.  Within the last eighteen months, under the efficient guidance of Mr. J. N. Brown, acting Immigration Agent for the Southern Railway, many families from Ohio, Indiana, and other Northwestern States have found homes among us, and "the cry is, 'Still they come!'" The timber resources of the county are also very great.  As this has always been a strong Union county, with a present Republican majority of from 300 to 700, strangers from the Northwest meet with no prejudice on account of politics, but are welcomed with true Kentucky hospitality.  We are glad to have new elements and new ideas introduced among us, and there will be no detriment offered to the free exersise of opinion, whether on religion or politics.  Old Pulaski County, named for a revolutionary hero, was contemporary with Clay, Crittenden, Robertson, and the best of early Kentuckians, and her citizens are proud of her history and jealous of her status.  Her leading men think she is entitled to a fair show in the time honored Republican organ of our sister State--a journal which is extensively read here, and which, we are persuaded, needs no urging to grant us a fair show before the reading world.

Yours truly,
J. P. R.

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[1] "From Southern Kentucky." Cincinnati Daily Gazette, Cincinnati, OH. January 28, 1881. Page 5. Genealogybank.com.

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October 31, 2013

A Lexington Ghost Story

This is an excerpt from "Ghost Stories that Stirred Lexington in Early Days." Lexington Herald, Lexington, KY. January 18, 1914. Page 4. Genealogybank.com.


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[Jan 18, 1914] -

Perhaps the foremost and most sensational ghost, as far as local interest is concerned, was that of Richard Collins, which, until the old building that formerly stood on the site now occupied by the new Christian Science Church, was torn away, appeared at regular intervals.  Collins, during his lifetime, didn't claim to be a saint.  He was an engineer on the old Q. & C., and one night after returning from work he murdered his wife and children.  The discovery of his crime, which happened many years ago, which happened many years ago, caused the only real good-sized riot that Lexington has ever witnessed, but he escaped the vengeance of the mob and paid the penalty of his crime by hanging by the neck "until dead, dead, dead" in 1879.


The Collins hanging had already become a shadowy memory of the past when the news spread through Lexington that the engineer had come back to his old haunts.  The event was first chronicled by a writer in the columns of The Lexington Herald.  A well known physician, who had acted as foreman of the jury that convicted Collins, was the man  to whom the visitor appeared.  One night as he sat in the dreary old house aforementioned,  reading and puffing his pipe, just as the courthouse clock tolled twelve he looked up from his book and saw before him the figure of a man.  It was Collins.  And the horror of him--as he stood there motionless, his chin buried in the folds of his little drab shawl, his scornful, fiery eyes--was imprinted on the brain of the doctor until the day he was laid away in the Lexington cemetery.


Other than the fact that the little drab man with an accusing finger pointed out the doctor and prophesied that in a few years every man who sat on the jury that sentenced him to death would be dead, nothing passed his lips.  The next instant the specter vanished.

From that day henceforward the doctor and his family who rented the house were awakened every night at the same hour--12 o'clock--by a succession of very peculiar sounds.  Click, click, click, click, click click! was the rhythmic reverberation.  At first the family paid little heed to the disturbance, but as time wore on they became visibly worried and finally moved to another part of town.  Another family moved in, but within a few days they likewise vacated the premises.  The legend of the little drab man became public property and nothing could induce any one to stay for a moment in that particular house at that time.

Finally, a few years ago, a well known baseball "fan" of Lexington, who was exceedingly skeptical about ghosts, came forward and offered to stay in the house overnight.  The owner of the house gladly turned the keys over to him, with permission to stay as many nights as he desired.  So, provided with a lunch, a revolver and a dark lantern, he began his lonely vigil.  Exactly what happened is presented in the following lines as told to the writer by him a few days ago.

Fan's Story of a Specter.

As the hour for the little drab man's arrival approached he listened and waited expectantly.  Nothing happened.  Maybe it was fatigue, anyhow his mind took a queer turn and he wondered at the closeness of the atmosphere--close, clammy sort of atmosphere.  He resumed his watch.  Suddenly he drew back with a start.  There it was.  There could be no mistaking it.  Then gaining control of his slightly scattered faculties, he laughed aloud at his own folly.  It sounded weird, hollow, mocking, in the silent vacant house.

He drew himself suddenly back with a start.  There it was.  There could be no mistaking it.  Then gaining control of his slightly scattered faculties, he laughed aloud at his own folly.  It sounded weird, hollow, mocking, in the silent, vacant house. 

He drew himself suddenly upright.  There could be possibly be no mistaking it this time.  It was as though the sound of his previous merriment having died away, had come back fainter, more ghostly, to haunt the awful stillness of the place.  His fingers closed convulsively about the gun.  He drew the slide from before the lantern and glided to the hall door.  He was nervous, though he thought he had probably mistaken the source of the sounds.

He looked.  He saw nothing.  He listened.  He heard nothing.  But--but--yes, he saw nothing, heard nothing, but he felt them--footsteps, click click, click--measured and silent, coming up--up--up the basement stairs--up--up.  They ceased.  He peered, fearful, into the darkness.  There, dimly outlined at the top of the stairs, stood the little drab man!

He stood motionless, his chin buried in the folds of his shawl, his scornful little eyes boring into the watcher's marrow.  He recognized in this strange specter, Collins.  And his fingers slowly relaxed from the revolver that covered the little drab man, letting it fall with a clatter to the floor. He knew.  He doubted no longer, and before the accusing finger that the little drab man raised reached its position, he fled down the steps, into the deserted street, and away.

It was with a visible shudder that he told this part of the story the other day to the writer.  He said people can doubt the existence of ghosts, but he knew what was what!

October 29, 2013

Saloon Owner Kills Black-Listed Patron, 1906

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[May 11, 1906] -

SHOT BY BARTENDER

SOMERSET, KY., May 11.--(Spl.)-- "Stub" Brown shot Odie Paul four times in a saloon here last night.  Paul died three hours later.  Paul, a marble cutter, had served a penitentiary term for killing Ike Helm, at McKinney, several years ago.  He leaves a widow and child.  Brown is a bartender. [1]



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[May 12, 1906] -

SHOT TO DEATH DURING QUARREL IN A SALOON

Victim Had Served a Term in Penitentiary for Killing a Negro.

(Special to The Herald.)

SOMERSET, Ky., May 11.--In a difficulty between Otis Paule and Charles Brown in Wayne's saloon, on the east side of the Public Square, Brown opened fire on Paule with a revolver, fired a number of shots in rapid secession, three or four of which took effect in Paule's face and body.  He staggered from the saloon and fell in the street.  He was carried to the Somerset Sanitarium, where he died a few hours later.  Brown is a bartender in Wayne's saloon.  Paule has been mixed up in difficulties before, and some few years ago was sentenced to the penitentiary for killing a negro at McKinney, several miles north of Somerset, and he was also a participant in a shooting affray at the Liberty fair a few years ago, in which a woman was accidently shot and killed. [2]



October 24, 2013

Underground Saloon Raided in Pulaski County, 1904

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[September 8, 1904] -

SALOON UNDERGROUND

SHERIFF OF PULASKI FERRETED OUT JOINTS OF ILLICIT WHISKY SELLERS.

SOMERSET, Ky., Sept. 7.--The lower end of this county was thrown into a state of excitement today when Sheriff Ben P. Hines and a posse of deputies swooped down on some illicit whisky joints at Williams' Siding and at Cogar, and after capturing some of the persons connected with the business, discovered a hidden underground passage which led into a regular subterranean apartment which several chambers and various passageways leading off in various directions through which the inmates when taken by surprise could make their escape.  After the Sheriff had made the arrests, explored the two joints and taken his departure, the good citizens of that locality turned out en masse, formed themselves into a vigilante committee and made a raid on the buildings where the whisky business had been conducted.  They demolished the buildings and then planted large sticks of dynamite in the underground passages, literally blowing the whole business up by the roots.

When the Sheriff and posse arrived at the scene they found two of the men on the outside and arrested them at once.  They then compelled two of the bystanders to go in front and lead the way to the secret chambers they believed to exist, and found that a beer keg had been employed as an entrance to the underground apartment.  A thorough exploration of the underground chambers was made, but the other occupants had made their escape by means of the longest passageway, which opened out into a creek some distance from the place.  The various passageways that led off from the underground rooms were concealed by means of dirty coffe sacks. [1]


October 22, 2013

Escaped Mental Asylum Patient Kills Neighbor, 1922

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[February 22, 1922] -

ESCAPED LUNATIC IS JAILED FOR MURDER
 
Relatives of Slain Man Seek to Fix Responsibility for Tragedy

[Special to The Herald]

LONDON, Ky., Feb. 21.-- John Smith, 50 years old, formerly an inmate of the hospital for the insane at Lakeland, was lodged in jail here yesterday on a charge of murdering Chester Jones, an unmarried man of about 25, near Fletcher, this county, Sunday night.  The murder occurred in the yard of Smith's home.

No witnesses were present, but Smith admits shooting Jones in the breast with a shotgun, claiming that Jones had come to his home and attacked him.  So far as is known both men were sober and had never before had any trouble.

Several years ago Smith was adjudged insane in court here and was committed to the asylum.  He escaped after he had been there a short time, it is said.  Since his return he has lived alone in a small barn converted into living quarters, a few hundred yards from the home occupied by his family.  Though regarded as demented he was considered harmless and no effort was made to recommit him to the asylum.

It is said that relatives of Jones are starting an investigation to determine whether the state or county authorities are responsible for Smith's being allowed to go at large.  Smith is being held in jail without bond and probably will be tried at the term of court now in session here. [1]


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[1] "Escaped Lunatic is Jailed For Murder." Lexington Herald, Lexington, KY. February 22, 1922. Page 7. Genealogybank.com.

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