December 12, 2013

An Unintended Consequence of Prohibition

[May 2, 1919] -

What Will Replace the Saloon?

The advent of Prohibition strongly emphasizes one of the great public needs of today--adequate toilet facilities, or comfort stations, as they are generally called, says "Building Age."

What will replace the saloon, that Mecca which has often been sought under the spur of necessity?  Surely some accommodations must replace it.  Male citizens, both of large cities and small towns, have relied upon it, often buying a beer for no other reason than to make use of the facilities that the saloon affords.

Office buildings will in many instances be called upon to make good the lack.  Yet managers of such buildings are showing an increasing tendency to restrict to tenants the use of facilities of buildings under their charge.

Citizens of small town will have to depend on railway stations, where the key is frequently in charge of an agent who only hands it out to those possessing a ticket.  Small towns are notoriously slack in providing accommodations for strangers.

Comfort stations should at least be one to the square mile in larger cities, while in small towns one should be placed at the intersection of the main streets; this is the minimum.  Such comfort stations need not be unsightly, but may be architecturally attractive.  They may be placed underground, being lighted from above by sidewalk lights.  If a proper ventilating system is installed and the stations kept clean this type will prove satisfactory.

London has made good provision for her citizens, her comfort stations being mostly underground.  Clean and well kept, they afford marked contrast to the many places here, which are malodorous and unsanitary in the extreme.

In many European cities the back of a store is utilized, the front being rented as shops, thus bringing in a profit to the town.

Much of a town's prosperity is gained from travelers, either resident or transient.  Their importance in the local scheme is more than sufficient to warrant attention being paid to their comfort.

Comfort stations, although designed primarily for the convenience of citizens and therefore necessarily being free, may yet have pay closets for those who desire additional sanitary conveniences, on the scheme followed in the terminals of many railroads.  Such revenue will go far toward meeting the expenses of upkeep and attendants to keep the place in proper condition.

Now that the need for comfort stations will be emphasized more than ever before, it behooves municipalities to devote some attention to this matter.  [1]

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[1] "What Will Replace the Saloon?" Lexington Herald, Lexington, KY. May 2, 1919. Page 4. Genealogybank.com.

December 10, 2013

Argument Over Lost Pig Results in Killing, Laurel, 1913

Previously:

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[July 9, 1913] -  

Death Record for Ira Ellis Barnes (click to enlarge) [1]




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[November 12, 1914] -


SENTENCE FOR LIFE SET ASIDE BY APPEAL COURT


FRANKFORT, Ky., Nov. 11.-- Edgar Tyree convicted in Laurel county of killing Ira Barnes in an altercation over a lost pig and sentenced for life, secured a reversal  of the Laurel circuit court in the court of appeals because he was not granted a new trial on account of newly discovered evidence.

Tyree, who was jointly indicted with Sallie Mise, pleaded self-defense.  Barnes had accused Tyree of stealing his pig and was alleged to have threatened Tyree's life.  They met and Tyree shot Barnes to death.  Tyree contended that Barnes had a weapon, which he attempted to draw, but could not do so in time.  Judge Miller wrote the opinion. [2]


December 5, 2013

Over One Hundred Men Hunt Slayer of Berea Town Marshal, 1914

Previously:

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[August 24, 1914] -

JOHN HOPKINS AND SON ARRESTED FOR MURDER OF COLLINS

Armed Posse Scouring the Hills In search of Two Other Brothers Said to Be Implicated

CONSPIRACY AGAINST MARSHAL IS CHARGED

Wife of Wounded Constable Says She Heard Ambush Plans Discussed

BEREA, Ky., Aug 24.-- The armed posse that has been scouring the country since early yesterday morning in search of John Hopkins, Jr., and Henry Hopkins, believe the fugitives are located near Mt. Vernon, in the Cropper Creek region, though a capture has not been effected.

As the result of the killing of John Collins and the wounding of Leonard Watkins, from ambush early yesterday morning at about 2 o'clock, as the party rode along the lonely road leading from Berea to Richmond.  Andrew Hopkins, 21 years old, and his father John Hopkins, have been arrested and placed in the Madison County jail charged with premeditated murder.  An armed posse of about sixty citizens and deputy sheriffs are scouring the hills in the vicinity of Cropper Creek in an effort to locate John Hopkins, Jr., and Henry Hopkins, sons of John Hopkins, who are said to be implicated in the murder.

The shooting occurred within a few hundred yards from the Louisville & Nashville Railroad depot on the Berea-Richmond pike.

Immediately after the killing occurred, Captain V. G. Mullikin, of this city was called by the Berea authorities and left soon after in an automobile with his two bloodhounds, King and Dink.  He arrived at Berea at 4:15 o'clock.  The dogs were taken to the scene of the killing and soon picked up a trail.

By a round-about road the dogs led the posse which had been formed to the Hopkins home, about a mile from the depot.  In a field of cow-peas that surrounded the house, the tender foliage had been recently broken down it is said.  After being released the dog dashed across the field, entered the back door of the house, and "treed" Andrew Hopkins on top of a center table in the front room.

Two Brothers Escape

Both Andrew Hopkins and his father John Hopkins were placed under arrest by Captain Mullikin and turned over to the Berea authorities.  Henry Hopkins and John Hopkins, Jr., both sons of John Hopkins, who were seen near the place of the killing about midnight, were not in the house.  It is said they secured a mule and escaped in the direction of Cropper Creek.  Another posse was organized and sent out in search of the brothers.

John Collins was 34 years old and has been in Berea about two years.  He is survived by his wife and four children.  The funeral arrangements have not been completed though burial will possibly take place Wednesday.

The shooting occured about 2 o'clock Sunday morning when John Collins, town marshal of Berea, and Leonard Watkins, a constable, accompanied by another man were returning from out in the county where they had been looking for negro chicken thieves.  It is declared by Watkins that they saw four or five men lurking in the bushes by the side of the road and suspecting trouble, brought the horse to a standstill.  Before they could get out of the buggy to investigate they were fired on, a charge from a heavily loaded shotgun entering the left temple of Collins killing him instantly.  Watkins was also struck in the leg.  He was not seriously wounded.

Driver is Unhurt

The boy that was driving the two officers, and whose name they did not know, leaped over the back of the horse and escaped without injury.  Owing to the short range at which they were fired on the buggy caught fire and the back curtain burned out.  The horse was also struck by one of the bullets.

After John Hopkins had been arrested it was learned by Captain Mullikin and the Berea authorities that Henry Hopkins, one of the brothers who escaped on the mule, had previously threatened the life of the town marshall and had sent him a message to the effect by one of his younger bretherin.  

Several years ago, Henry Hopkins was arrested by Collins and afterwards sentenced to the county jail.  He escaped but was later captured at Mt. Vernon and returned to Berea by Marshal Collins.  It is said that Hopkins then threatened Collins by telling him he would kill him the first time he had an opportunity.

Plot is Overheard

Mrs. Watkins wife of the wounded constable declared she overheard several men back of the depot Saturday night discussing a plot to ambush some one.  With the view of avoiding a homicide, if possible, the woman notified Mrs. Collins of the plot, urging her to inform her husband and have him arrest the men before they could put their plans into effect.

Marshal Collins and Watkins had gone out in the county earlier that day and could not be located.  Mrs. Collins was so worried over the incident that she sat up all night waiting for her husband's returned, and declared she heard the shots that killed him.

About dark, Mrs. Watkins said she watched the depot from her home and saw the men, whom she had overheard earlier in the day, leave the depot in the direction of the Hopkins home.  She said she recognized them as John Hopkins and his three sons.

The trail of the mule on which it is said the brothers escaped was followed by the dogs only for a little way.  About 500 yards from the barn they found a blanket that had been lost it is believed by the brothers.

Dink, one of the dogs that assisted in trailing the men is being trained by Captain Mullikin exclusively for criminal work, and Mr. Mullikin believes that in a few months Dink will be one of the greatest criminal detectives in the state. [1]

December 3, 2013

Fatal Gunfight During Session of Livingston Police Court, Rockcastle, 1922

Previously:

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[April 19, 1922] -

Double Killing Under Unusual Circumstances At Livingston

Town Marshal Shoots Two Mullins Men After One Had Hit Blind Police Judge, Says Judge Chenault

J. C. Chenault returned Wednesday from Livingston where he had been with a gentleman from Pittsburg, Pa., whom he was trying to interest in some coal lands.  He says that just as he returned to Livingston from an inspection of the coal lands, he and his friend saw that police court was in session and they started to enter the court room and in that way pass the time until their train for Richmond arrived.  Just as they were about to enter, shooting began in the court room.  Judge Chenault says that as soon as the shooting ceased he went in and saw two men lying on the floor, one dead; the other appeared to be dying.

The man killed was Obe Mullins, 45. The other man was Charles Mullins, 48.

The cause of the shooting as near as Judge Chenault could learn occurred in this way:  Some boy who had been summoned to appear in court come about an hour sooner than the time the trial in which he was to testify would be heard.  Charles Mullins said to the boy, "You could have spent an hour at home."

The police judge, Bob Ford, who is blind, stated "I fine you $5 for contempt of court."  Mullins said "All right, judge.  I hope you will look after my wife and children while I am in jail, I am unable to pay the fine."  The judge said, "I fine you $3 for that speech."

Mullins then struck the judge with a stick.  The judge began to say, "Shoot him."  The town marshal, Bill Gillis, opened up on Mullins and in a few seconds the court house was cleared of all spectators and litigants except the two Mullins. [1]

November 28, 2013

Squire Singleton killed by Marion Durham, Rockcastle, 1918

Previously:

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[November 15, 1918] -

BLOOD HOUNDS 
TRAIL MURDERER

Marshall Herring and son, Forest Herring, of Hustonville, were here Thursday morning returning from Rockcastle county, where they had been to trail the man who had killed S. R. Singleton, some 12 miles out in the country from Mt. Vernon.  They only took one dog with them but it did the work quickly and well.  The trail was soon picked up and the canine went directly to the house where Marion Durham was.  He had already been suspected and he was taken to the Mt. Vernon jail. Charles Thompson had already been jailed on the charge of participating in the killing.  Durham was moving his uncle's furniture from a house belonging to Singleton, when they had hot words.  It is claimed that Durham used a Winchester.  The wound was in the back of Singleton's head. [1] 




November 26, 2013

Man is Stabbed to Death by Step-Son after Chasing Him With an Ax, Garrard, 1898

Previously:

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[March 1, 1898] -


John Grady, who lives in Garrard, not far from Drippings Springs, was severely cut in the stomach by his stepson Saturday afternoon.  Grady, who was drinking, was chasing the young man with an ax, when he was stabbed.  He is 70-odd old. [1]